Review of Electric Vehicle Charging Technologies, Standards, Architectures, and Converter Configurations
نویسندگان
چکیده
Electric Vehicles (EVs) are projected to be one of the major contributors energy transition in global transportation due their rapid expansion. High-level EVs integration into electricity grid will introduce many challenges for power planning, operation, stability, standards, and safety. Therefore, wide-scale adoption imposes research development charging systems EV supply equipment (EVSE) achieve expected solutions batteries as well improve ancillary services. Analysis status technologies is important accelerate with advanced control strategies discover a remedial solution negative impacts enhance desired efficiency support. This paper presents comprehensive review technologies, international architecture stations, converter configurations systems. The require dedicated topology, strategy, compatibility codes discharging ensure optimum operation An overview different terms onboard off-board chargers, AC-DC DC-DC configuration, AC DC-based station architectures evaluated. In addition, recent which integrated renewable sources presented identify train modern stations. Finally, future trends issues summarized direction research.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Access
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2169-3536']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3267164